DO YOU NEED AN AGENT?

Terry Burns

 

The Agent/Author Relationship: How to Work with an agent and decide when you need one.

 

A.  WHY SHOULD YOU HIRE AN AGENT?   

·         Agents serve as the initial screen, filtering out inappropriate, inept and near-miss projects.  Good agents match projects with prospective publishers, saving the editors from having to wade through worthy submissions that just aren’t right for their imprints.

·         Agents know which editor at a given house is most likely to give you a receptive reading.  Here are some things an agent will do for you:

1.       Sending your work to the right editor

2    Helping you choose the right publisher & editor

3    Negotiating the terms of your contract

4.   Making sure the publisher keeps you informed on the book’s progress.

 

        1.  Editorial contact

·         Agents build relationships with editors.  They get to know the acquisition editors and gain credibility with editors.  They meet with editors at CBA and sometimes visit the publishing houses.

·         The author can meet editors at Writers Conferences, some writers know as many editors as agents do. If you’re writing for several lines you may need help in managing the submissions. 

 

2.  Business Management.                       

·         An agent typical can get a larger advance and royalty rate for you. The average advance for first-time authors is $3,000 - $10,000 in the CBA or ABA markets. Published authors usually get from $5, 000 to $1,000,000 or more. Signing the contract is only the beginning.  You have to maintain the contract.  The agent checks the royalty statement for accuracy.  Also she/he can ask for the check from the publisher when it’s due.

·         Subrights - TV & Film rights, foreign rights, reprint rights, audio rights, serialization rights, book club sales, on-line electronic rights.

·         Revision suggestions.  Pre-press information.  Many times authors feel more comfortable having the agent make inquiries about the book - how  it’s selling, how large the printrun, options.

·         The agent can negotiate multiple book deals with publisher.

·         Response time is much quicker for an agent

 

        3.  Career Development                           

·         The right agent can help your career development by associating your talent with future deals               

·         The agent can act as a sounding board for the author, give suggestions, and provide specific input to keep you selling. There is a lot of value in being able to discuss your manuscripts with a professional.

·         Perhaps the best criterion for measuring agents is communication.  You should feel your agent expresses an understanding of your work & your goals.

·         Because the fiction field has become so competitive, and publishers are so busy, more and more are relying on agents.  For publishers, agents act as “first readers”. 

·         It used to be that editors were allowed to develop authors.   Now publishing is so “Market Driven” the editors don’t have time for this anymore.  It’s up the agents.

       

        4.     Expectation level

·         It can take months, even a year or more to sell a manuscript.

·         The best way to work with an agent is to be a team player.                                    

·         Give the agent your very best work, know the market and the Publishers

 

B. The Proposal                 

·         What are the components of the proposal?

§         Cover Letter

§         Title Page with your name and address

§         Summary for fiction/chapter by chapter summary for non-fiction

§         Bio/vitae

§         First 3 chapters (actual ms so agent can see if formatting is proper

§         The “slug” (the title of the book, your name and page numbers) Even when you e-mail the proposal. 

§         Research/ Market analysis -What is the competition - write a few lines about five or six books similar to yours and tell me why yours is different

§         Finally who has seen or currently has the book? This information will not be used with a publisher but is critical for an agent to know in evaluating a proposal and know where he or she stands in marketing the work. The proposal should all be in one file, not each item as a different file.

 

C. WHAT DO YOU LOOK FOR IN A PUBLISHER?

1.       Does the publisher market the books?  Does he advertise?  Does he use a publicist or have an in-house one?  What about covers - does he keep up-to-date with trends in covers? Does he have a good reputation in the industry? Does he have sales reps/marketing people?  What are subsidy publishers or POD publishers?  Do they actually distribute the books or just print them.

 

        3.  Physical preparation of the Manuscript.

                                a.  Most will be wanting the ms in Microsoft Word, it's the industry standard.

b.       Printed on a laser printer or ink jet on uneraseable bond.  Do not use a dot matrix printer. 

                                c.  Double-spaced (no extra space between paragraphs, indent 5 spaces)

Don’t use italics or bold, underline for emphasis.  Don’t justify the right hand margins.  Most editors prefer New Times Roman (12 pt).  Number each page consecutively.  (Don’t start over each chapter.  Don’t staple, bind the MS, and don’t punch holes.        

                        d.  Consider hiring an editor to edit the work, they can make a “B” manuscript an “A”

                                               

        D.  FINANCIAL

1.             Fees - Controversial

§         AAR (Assoc. of Authors Representatives) does not allow fees to be charged by members of their organization.

§         Most large agencies will take few first-time authors.  They do not usually charge published authors

2.            Most agencies charge for postage and photocopying, some for phone calls  charges,  always for Federal Express (overnight)

 

F.  THE AGENTS COMMITMENT TO YOU

         

§         A definition of the represented property.  What is included.

§         What is the agent’s commission? 

§         Rates for subsidiary rights & sales

§         A clear statement of accounting practices involved.  Does the agent have an escrow account for author’s monies. 

§         Will the money be forwarded promptly? 

§         The agent must inform the author about all offers relating to publication and licensing.

§         There needs to be a clear statement of what expenses the agency will pay and which ones the author will pay for, i.e. copies of the proposal or manuscript, postage, long distance phone calls, Fed EX or UPS charges.

§         Will the agent send copies of all correspondence relating to the MS to the author?

§         Will the agent should notify the author about all conversations concerning the book?

§         There should be a provision of how the author-agent relationship can be terminated by either person.